Eusebius of Caesarea
Also: Eusebius Pamphili
Born probably between 260 and 265, probably in Caesarea Maritima (now Caesarea, Israel). Died probably between 339 and 340, probably in Caesarea Maritima (now Caesarea, Israel).
Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine and the first historian of the church. His Church History keeps many older texts that are lost.
Wrote in Greek. A major author.
Places lived
- 280 to 339Caesarea Maritima (now Caesarea, Israel)student of Pamphilus, bishop from about 313years probableIn the persecution he was for a time at Tyre and in Egypt. He was at the Council of Nicaea in 325.
Works
15 works, in the order they were written. 10 works can be read here.
- OnomasticonAn alphabetical list of the places named in the Bible, with where each one is and what it was called in his day.not yet on the site
- Letter to Carpianus, with the Gospel CanonsThe letter that explains his ten tables for finding the passages that the four Gospels share.not yet on the site
- Against Hierocles probably this authorAn answer to the governor Hierocles, who had set the wonder-worker Apollonius of Tyana above Christ.17,404 words
- ChronicleTables that set the dates of all known history side by side.not yet on the site
- Encomium on the MartyrsA short speech in praise of the martyrs, kept only in a Syriac book written in 411.4,447 words
- Martyrs of PalestineWhat Eusebius saw of the persecution in Palestine from 303 to 311.33,687 words
- Church HistoryThe first history of the church, from Christ to Constantine.417,268 words
- Preparation for the GospelFifteen books to show that Christians were right to leave Greek religion.326,921 words
- Proof of the GospelA proof of Christ from the Hebrew prophets; ten of twenty books survive.195,690 words
- TheophaniaFive books on the appearing of God the Word in Christ and its proof in the spread of the church.127,908 words
- On the Celebration of EasterA fragment that explains the Jewish Passover as a picture of Christ and defends the Easter date fixed at Nicaea.not yet on the site
- Commentary on the Psalms: Psalm 51 (52)One psalm from his very large commentary on the Psalms: the psalm on Doeg, who betrayed David to Saul.not yet on the site
- Oration in Praise of ConstantineA speech for the thirty years of Constantine, with a speech on the church of the Holy Sepulchre.28,272 words
- Life of ConstantineA praise of the first Christian emperor, with many of his letters.62,011 words
Filed here, not written by Eusebius of Caesarea
These texts are about this person, hold what this person said, or carry this name without good reason. Each page says which.
- On the Star not by this authorA Syriac work that tells how the prophecy of Balaam came down to the Magi and led them to the star; it carries the name of Eusebius and is not his.6,284 words
How we know the dates and places
- Born probable
- Counted from his own words about his age. See Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd ed. rev. (2005), 'Eusebius'.
- Place of birth probable
- No ancient source says so; his whole known youth was there
- Died probable
- Socrates, Church History 2.4; his successor Acacius is bishop at the council of Antioch in 341
- Place of death probable
- Socrates, Church History 2.4
- Caesarea Maritima, years probable
- Eusebius, Martyrs of Palestine; Church History 7.32 and 8.13
- Caesarea Maritima, place sure
- Eusebius, Martyrs of Palestine; Church History 7.32 and 8.13